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Co-Sleeping with Baby: Attachment Parenting for Dads

by Derek Markham · 21 comments

co-sleeping

Co-sleeping is one of the principles of attachment parenting, and also one of the most contentious. For those who practice it, it’s normal and healthy. For those who don’t, it’s dangerous and irresponsible.

“You really let your baby sleep in the same bed with you? Isn’t that dangerous?”

Before our first child was born, my wife and I discussed co-sleeping, and I have to admit that I wasn’t so sure about it. I read about the basics, the pros and cons, and intuitively, it seemed right. But when I thought of actually having the baby in bed with us, I had some reservations. After some serious study of the issue, and talking to others, I eventually came around, and now, I can’t see doing it any differently.

My wife and I have been co-sleeping with all of our children for almost 12 years (one at a time, though, not all of them at once), and I believe that if you can disregard the negative bias of the mainstream media when it comes to natural parenting, and trust your own instincts, co-sleeping is beneficial to the entire family.

New dads and expectant dads have asked me numerous times about co-sleeping, so I’ll attempt to address their concerns here and shed some light on the perceived dangers of the practice. Before I start, remember that I’m not trying to convince you that you need to co-sleep, or that it’s wrong if you don’t. Co-sleeping is a personal preference, and is definitely not for everyone.

Will we roll over on top of our child and smother them?

Here’s a little test for you: Grab a couple of tennis balls, or a 10 pound bag of rice, throw it in your bed, and see if you roll over on it without waking up. Chances are, unless you’re drunk or high, you’ll be aware of something next to you and can adjust your position to accommodate it. For new dads, putting a rolled up towel between you and the baby at first can help to train you to be more aware. For more on that topic, see Cosleeping and Overlaying/Suffocation, from the University of Notre Dame’s Mother-Baby Behavioral Sleep Laboratory. And if you’re extremely overweight, or drunk or wacked out, please don’t co-sleep!

But I don’t want the baby to wake us up throughout the night.

I hate to break it to you, but your child is going to wake up in the night, sometimes often. Studies have shown that babies who sleep next to their mothers are better sleepers and have less stressful experiences during the night. Mothers who wait until they hear the baby cry from the other room have to get out of bed and comfort the child and then nurse them back to sleep (and only then can they return to bed). Contrast that with a mother who can nurse the baby without ever leaving the bed, and without letting the baby get vocal enough to wake you both up. So co-sleeping can be better for the sleep patterns of both mother and child.

If there’s a baby in our bed, won’t that keep us from being intimate with our partner?

Only if you let it… I wouldn’t ever advocate ‘adult’ activities with your child between you, ’cause that’s just silly. But like they say, where there’s a will there’s a way. Co-sleeping doesn’t have to mean the child is always between you. You can always put the baby to sleep somewhere else and bring him into bed with you later. Or get creative and take your love life outside of the bedroom.

Won’t the baby pee (poop, spit-up, etc.) in the bed?

Yes, babies can be messy. A wool soaker pad under the baby (covered with a baby blanket) keeps bodily fluids from soaking into your mattress, and are easy to make from a wool blanket. Simply cut to size, and while you’re at it, cut several smaller pieces for the diaper bag to use as changing pads.

The baby will fall out of bed.

We sleep with the baby between us, but for some couples, that doesn’t work. Use a rolled up towel as a barrier until the baby is old enough to roll over regularly. Push your bed against the wall if you need to, or purchase (or make) a bed extender (kind of like a mini bed that attaches to yours, effectively enlarging the bed enough for a baby).

But won’t the child get ‘addicted’ to sleeping with us? How will we transition them to their own bed when they get older?

We’ve found that as a child gets older, they tend to want their own space, and getting a bed of their own is an exciting thing. Kids who feel secure at night as a result of co-sleeping may have an easier time transitioning to a ‘big-kid bed’. There might be some opposition to having to move out of the family bed when a new baby comes, but you’ll have plenty of time to get them used to it during the pregnancy (and it’s only one of many issues that come up when having a younger sibling come into the family).

I have to admit that I envied the closeness that the mother enjoys with the baby, but co-sleeping helped to allay that, giving me a greater sense of connection with our children. There’s nothing like waking up to the sweet smell of baby’s breath, or having them snuggle up to you in the night. Co-sleeping has strengthened the bond I feel with our children, and if you feel drawn to it, I recommend giving it a try. You probably won’t want to give it up afterward.

A word of warning to dads: As kids grow bigger, their feet are right at the level of the family jewels, so if you’ve got a kicker in the family, you might need to sleep facing away from them (or risk a painful awakening).

A caveat: Co-sleeping on a couch or a water bed is not a good idea – most, if not all, co-sleeping advocates warn against it. And it’s not for babysitters or non-parental caregivers, either.

Many families around the world sleep in a family bed, and humans have been co-sleeping for thousand of years. Putting our kids in separate beds is a relatively new concept, and one that no doubt sells lots of cribs…

Don’t take my word for it, though. Read what Dr. Sears, MD, a father of 8 children, author of 30 books on childcare with 30 years of pediatric experience, has to say about co-sleeping: Co-Sleeping: Yes, No, Sometimes? | Safe Co-Sleeping Habits Every Parent Should Know: Do’s and Don’ts

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October 9, 2009 at 6:02 am
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December 4, 2009 at 11:42 pm

{ 17 comments… read them below or add one }

Nate December 16, 2009 at 2:13 pm

My wife really does not want to do this, but I do. I’ve suggested to her doing it for naps during the day, but she’s countered with the argument that baby will get into a habit of wanting to sleep with us and not in its own basinette/cot. Ideas?

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Derek Markham December 16, 2009 at 2:37 pm

Nate –

To be honest, we’ve never used a bassinet or crib – they’ve always slept with us – because we’re believers in Dr Sears’ work which says that it’s good for babies to have that experience. We’ve never minded it, and only moved them to their own bed when they were ready.

Here’s Dr Sears:

“Every family goes through nocturnal juggling acts at different stages of children’s development. Sharing sleep reflects an attitude of acceptance of your baby as a little person with big needs. Your infant trusts that you, his parents, will continually be available during the night, as you are during the day. Sharing sleep in our culture also requires that you trust your intuition about parenting your individual baby instead of unquestionably accepting the norms of American society. Accepting and respecting your baby’s needs can help you recognize that you are not spoiling your baby or letting him manipulate you when you welcome him into your bed.”

And it’s certainly easier than the mom waking up and having to go into another room to breastfeed in the middle of the night.

I think that in our modern age, having kids that are more connected to us, not less, is a good thing.

Reply

Derek Markham December 4, 2009 at 9:07 pm

Here’s another great resource for co-sleeping, from PhD in Parenting: Co-Sleeping Safety

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Leslie Gabriel December 4, 2009 at 8:07 pm

Hi Derek,

I am a firm believer in co-sleeping. And my kids are bigger now 14 and 10 – while we no longer share beds – we are closer than a knit sweater and they are more courageous and confident than Batman, Superman and Spidey combined.

Yeah sure I lost a few nights sleep, but heck that is what parenting is all about – giving the confidence away.

Plus, letting a baby cry himself/herself to sleep is rather brutal.

Spread the love – and show it to the kinder.

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Jess December 4, 2009 at 7:13 pm

it is NOT RARE for a child to die during co-sleeping.

160 Texas infants die a year while co-sleeping . Do you call that rare?
During a two year period in Philadelphia, 57 babies were smothered by their sleeping parents.
Do some real research.

http://child-abuse-and-neglect.lawyers.com/Co-Sleeping-Can-Mean-Danger-for-Babies-and-Parents.html

It happens way more then we hear on the nightly or national news

“In August, two-month-old baby Lailanni Amkha died sleeping with her dad on the couch. She was the sixth Milwaukee baby killed this year sleeping with an adult.”

“During a two-year period in Philadelphia, 57 babies died co-sleeping with adults. The city responded by launching a media campaign telling parents to never sleep with their babies. ”

“A person can be charged with manslaughter or criminal negligence for disregarding a substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily harm. A Georgia court of appeals found that this legal test was met in a case where a baby was smothered when sleeping between her drunken parents. Even though it was the father who rolled onto the baby, the mother was convicted of involuntary manslaughter for bringing the baby into their bed.”
(all from above link)

http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/healthscience/stories/111009dntexcosleeping.3eadba1.html

“More than 160 Texas infants die each year while sleeping in bed with family members, state statistics show, and officials are starting a campaign to warn parents of the dangers.”

Sgt. Brenda Nichols, head of the Dallas police department’s child abuse squad, said bed-sharing advocates are foolish to claim mothers and breast-fed infants will doze and wake up simultaneously throughout the night, so there’s little risk of a fatal rollover.

Just an adult arm alone can smother babies, Nichols said. An infant’s neck, shoulders and arms aren’t strong enough to push away, she said.

“For someone to say that while they’re in a dead sleep, ‘Well, I would wake up and I would know,’ well, no, you don’t,” she said. “That’s the reason we have so many of these deaths.”

It is insane to me that with these statistics people still co-sleep.

http://www.jsonline.com/news/milwaukee/43271902.html

http://www.news-medical.net/news/2008/07/01/39617.aspx

Reply

Derek Markham December 4, 2009 at 7:52 pm

Jess –

It isn’t common – and your first link, to Lawyers dot com, is a legal article, not a medical one, so I’ll throw that one out first.

I love how you only quoted the parts that you wanted to from the Dallas News article (second link). Let me help you out with that:

“The deaths haven’t been ruled definitively to be caused by bed sharing, said CPS spokesman Patrick Crimmins.

It’s not a cause of death, it’s a sleeping circumstance,” he said.

The statistics include deaths while young children shared sofas, couches, cots, futons and waterbeds with family members. “

And:

“James McKenna, director of the Mother-Baby Behavioral Sleep Lab at the University of Notre Dame, says bed sharing can be done safely and is beneficial. But he says the pediatricians’ group and government agencies routinely misuse science by claiming babies sleep safest alone. “

And from the News-medical.net article:

“The investigation into four infant deaths in 2005 and 2006, found that three died from sudden infant death syndrome where the cause of death given was bronchopneumonia in circumstances of bed sharing or an unsafe sleeping environment and the fourth was killed when a parent accidentally rolled on to the baby and smothered it. … Nine deaths occurred after the infant had been put to sleep in their own cot, but on their stomach or side.”

I leave you with this, from Dr. Sears, a pediatrician with 30 years of practice:

“One popular research study came out in 1999 from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission that showed 515 cases of accidental infant deaths occurred in an adult bed over an 8-year period between 1990 and 1997. That’s about 65 deaths per year.

The conclusion that the researchers drew from this study was that sleeping with an infant in an adult bed is dangerous and should never be done. This sounds like a reasonable conclusion, until you consider the epidemic of SIDS as a whole. During the 8-year period of this study, about 34,000 total cases of SIDS occurred in the U.S. (around 4250 per year). If 65 cases of non-SIDS accidental death occurred each year in a bed, and about 4250 cases of actual SIDS occurred overall each year, then the number of accidental deaths in an adult bed is only 1.5% of the total cases of SIDS.

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Hypnosissleep November 27, 2009 at 11:37 am

Thats what I used to do for many years. And I loved it!
By the way : Nice Picture ;)
Hypnosissleep´s last blog ..Sleep disorder cured by hypnosis My ComLuv Profile

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Dwayne October 24, 2009 at 9:28 pm

I’m not going to lie, I’m not a big fan of co-sleeping. My daughter is 5 months old right now and outside of a random night in the crib, she sleeps with us. It makes things easier for my wife since she is breast feeding, and it is nice to see her little smile in the morning…but at the end of the day, I like my sleeping space…and when I’m not flailing about in my “sleeping space,” I like to be close to my wife. The little one sleeps through the night in her crib and doesn’t wake up crying either…she usually lays there, makes cute noises and sucks on her toes until we come and get her.

I’m not against co-sleeping, it’s just not for me.

Reply

Chris @ Earth Friendly Goodies October 17, 2009 at 10:03 am

Well said. Although there can be dangers to co-sleeping especially for those who do toss and turn in their sleep, you just can’t beat the benefits of having the child sleep (and you sleep) more soundly. No parent likes getting up several times a night with a new baby, this way everyone is happy. Still you really hate to hear the horror stories in the rare case when a parent does smother the child. You said it best though trust your instincts – if you know you roll around a lot at night don’t do it, if you are a calm sleeper enjoy the benefits.
Chris @ Earth Friendly Goodies´s last blog ..A Gluten Free Home Run for New Grist Beer My ComLuv Profile

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BigBaby October 11, 2009 at 5:22 pm

Whilst we didn’t have our babies in our bed I don’t think we ever considered it dangerous or irresponsible to do so. Its just a simple matter of choice. We did however have each of the girls in the same room as a us for an extended period of time. I’m a firm believer in full participation by the father. It is soo rewarding and has many, many future benefits.

Reply

Keith Wilcox October 8, 2009 at 7:46 pm

Man! You have just said what I have been screaming at people for years. Thank you for putting it so clearly. I get so upset at people who tell me I’m a terrible parent for co-sleeping with my two boys. The biggest kicker is people who try to tell me I’m actually putting them in danger somehow. This from people who have never done it and who know nothing of my kids and how much I care for them. It’s the same as what I get with homeschooling. I hear it from the right because I’m not a christian (and most homeschoolers are) and I hear it from the left because I’m terrible for not putting my kids in public school. here’s a brilliant idea to all these anti-co sleeping and anti-homeschooling bone heads. Give it a try before you knock it. If they still don’t like it then that’s fine and this is America. But, don’t tell me I’m a bad parent. OK. Sorry bout that :-) You just sparked a bit of passion in me there. Thanks for that! HAHAHAHAH
Keith Wilcox´s last blog ..The Winner of the Pirate’s Booty My ComLuv Profile

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Derek Markham October 8, 2009 at 8:08 pm

Awesome, Keith. Passion about fatherhood is always welcome here, so no apologies – Rock on with your homeschooling, co-sleeping self!

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yarnpirate (Georgia Schlegel) October 5, 2009 at 9:29 pm

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Co-Sleeping with Baby: Attachment Parenting for Dads – [link to post] (via @naturalpapa) nice, realistic POV from a dad.

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DerekMarkham (Derek Markham) October 5, 2009 at 5:56 pm

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